gulls/seabirds

Tufted Puffin

Tufted Puffin

he Tufted Puffin is a dramatic looking bird. Its bulky bright orange bill, striking white mask and spectacular blond feather tufts streaming back along the sides of its head contrast with dark black feathers on the rest of the bird. It is excellent swimmer capable of deep dives of up to two minutes in length.

Surf Scoter

Surf Scoter

The Surf Scoter (SUSC) is a 20” sea duck that swims in or just beyond breaking waves or ocean surf.  Its genus Melanitta is Latin for black and its species perspicillata is from the Latin for conspicuous or spectacular.  It is limited to North America, and winters on both coasts with some on the Great Lakes.

Common Murre

Common Murre

The Common Murre (COMU) is about 17” long with a wingspan of 26”. The genus name Uria (YOU-rih-ah) is from the Greek ourein, to dive. The species name aalge (AHL-geh) is the Scandinavian word for bird. The common name (MER) is of obscure European origin and may be related to marrot, local English dialect, for an auk, guillemot, or puffin.

Pigeon Guillemot

Pigeon Guillemot

The Pigeon Guillemot (PIGU) is a member of the auk family and is about 13-1/2” long. It is generally found close to rocky shores along the Pacific Coast from Alaska to California. The genus name Cepphus is from the Greek kepphus meaning sea bird; the species name columba is from the Latin for dove or pigeon.

Double-crested Cormorant

Double-crested Cormorant

The Double-crested Cormorant (DCCO) is about 32" long and has a wing span of about 52". Its genus phalakros is from Greek for bald, and kora for crow or raven. The family includes only cormorants of which there are 30 in the world and 6 in North America. The species auritus is Latin for eared or crested and refers to the rarely seen tufts on the crown.

Glaucous-winged Gull, Western Gull, Herring Gull

Glaucous-winged Gull, Western Gull, Herring Gull

In this article we will focus on the adult forms of the three most common pink-legged gulls seen in Western Washington in winter, plus the hybrid of the Glaucous-winged and Western Gulls. Many observers now say that this hybrid gull is the most commonly seen gull of them all.

Mew Gull, Ring-billed Gull, California Gull

Mew Gull, Ring-billed Gull, California Gull

In the northwest we have three species of gulls with white heads and yellow legs: Mew Gull, Ring-billed Gull, and California Gull.  They differ in size, bill markings, mantel color, and wing tip appearance.  In this article we will compare and contrast only the adult plumage birds.